Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of red blood cells (erythrocytes) and a white blood cell (leucocyte, pink, upper centre). Red blood cells are biconcave, disc-shaped cells that transport oxygen from the lungs to body cells. They circulate around the body in the blood and also remove carbon dioxide to the lungs for exhalation. Their red colour comes from the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin. Red blood cells are the most abundant cell in the blood. They have no nucleus and are about 7 micrometres in diameter. White blood cells perform functions ranging from cleaning up cellular debris, to defending the body against bacteria and other pathogens.
Science: Alzheimer’s disease.
MRI scan of the brain of a 65- year-old patient with Alzheimer’s disease. The front of the brain is at top in this view from below. The progression of this degenerative disease has caused atrophy in both halves of the brain, but especially at upper right and upper left (orange areas). The ventricles (centre, blue) have also been affected and are dilated from their normal size. The causes of Alzheimer’s are poorly understood, but it is associated with the formation of plaques of an insoluble protein (amyloid) in the brain, and decreased levels of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. It is incurable, but the symptoms can be treated with drugs to raise acetylcholine levels.
An enzyme called PAP (pink), shown here on the membranes of pain-sensing neurons, suppressed pain from inflammation or nerve injuries in mice for up to six days. PAP injections mimic the pain-relieving mechanism of acupuncture but last longer.
Source: Science News
Strong light, or even just daylight, might ease the risk of having a heart attack or suffering damage from one.
Cartoon of the day. For more cartoons from this week’s issue: http://nyr.kr/HciHWv
Source: Etsy - Artologica
Infographic: 15 Things you didn’t know about the dead.
Don’t be alarmed - interesting facts concerning death
Source: medicalinsurance
Many tasks can be tackled more quickly now than 50 years ago, but delivering a baby naturally it seems is not one of them, according to a U.S. government study.
Many autistic children with social and communication problems benefit from intensive therapy and about 10 percent “bloom,” enjoying rapid improvement in social skills as they grow older, U.S. researchers said on Monday
Curved sheets of fibers in the left hemisphere of a human brain are woven together like fabric, a new study reveals.
Source: sciencenews
Smart inhaler teaches users how to improve their technique
Miniature sensors have already been used in inhalers to inform physicians of usage patterns in theSpiroscout by Asthmapolis. Now Cambridge Consultants has developed the T-Haler, which uses wireless technology to gamify the procedure and help those with asthma get the optimum dose of the drug. READ MORE…
Richard Pops, Chief Executive Officer of Alkermes, explains how the company has established itself as a global, Irish-based firm.
Source: PharmExec
Medical Innovation: Electric underwear for bedridden and wheelchair bound.
Source: springwise
For those who are bedridden or wheelchair-bound, bed sores — also known as pressure ulcers — can be a serious health problem. Recently, however, a Canadian team of researchers have come up with a solution: Smart-e-Pants, electric underwear that combat the problem by sending a mild electrical current to the wearer’s backside every 10 minutes.
Scientists have found a way to trick the immune system into accepting organs from a mismatched, unrelated organ donor
Perspective on Biotech: John Carroll of FierceBiotech
Insight about the biotech business: coping with the current economic climate, biotech activity in emerging markets, exciting biotech companies to watch and the future of the biotech industry.
Source: PharmaPhorum